2025 Universal Registration Document

5. 2025 Consolidated Financial Statements

Operational assets can be reconciled to the 2025, 2024 and 2023 balance sheets as follows:

€ millions 2025 2024 2023
Operational assets Operational assets

2025

36,027.3
Operational assets

2024

34,699.5
Operational assets

2023

33,072.5
Non-current financial assets

Non-current financial assets

2025

12,867.3

Non-current financial assets

2024

14,838.1

Non-current financial assets

2023

11,631.6

Investments accounted for under the equity method

Investments accounted for under the equity method

2025

376.0

Investments accounted for under the equity method

2024

126.4

Investments accounted for under the equity method

2023

27.0

Deferred tax assets

Deferred tax assets

2025

962.7

Deferred tax assets

2024

973.3

Deferred tax assets

2023

921.2

Other current assets

Other current assets

2025

1,723.0

Other current assets

2024

1,663.8

Other current assets

2023

1,914.7

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents

2025

9,865.0

Cash and cash equivalents

2024

4,052.3

Cash and cash equivalents

2023

4,288.1

Non-allocated assets

Non-allocated assets

2025

25,793.9

Non-allocated assets

2024

21,653.9

Non-allocated assets

2023

18,782.7

TOTAL ASSETS TOTAL ASSETS

2025

61,821.2
TOTAL ASSETS

2024

56,353.4
TOTAL ASSETS

2023

51,855.1
3.1.2 Information by region

All information is presented on the basis of geographic location of the subsidiaries.

3.1.2.1. Consolidated net sales by region
WEIGHT OF NET SALES BY REGION OVER THE THREE PERIODS

This diagram presents three donut charts illustrating the weight of net sales by region over three consecutive financial years.

2025 Sales — €44,052m:

Europe: 33.7%

North America: 26.6%

North Asia: 22.9%

SAPMENA - SSA: 9.3%

Latin America: 7.4%

2024 Sales — €43,487m:

Europe: 32.7%

North America: 27.1%

North Asia: 23.7%

SAPMENA - SSA: 8.9%

Latin America: 7.6%

2023 Sales — €41,183m:

Europe: 31.6%

North America: 27.1%

North Asia: 25.9%

SAPMENA - SSA: 8.4%

Latin America: 7.1%

   

Growth (%)

 

€ millions

2025

Published data

Excluding exchange effect

2024

2023

Europe

14,864.5

4.6%

5.4%

14,211.4

13,007.8

of which France(1)

3,210.6

1.6%

1.6%

3,161.0

3,063.3

North America(3)

11,718.1

(0.7%)

3.7%

11,805.2

11,147.2

North Asia(2)

10,075.2

(2.2%)

1.6%

10,303.4

10,662.9

SAPMENA – SSA

4,114.3

6.5%

11.4%

3,863.0

3,447.7

Latin America

3,279.9

(0.7%)

10.7%

3,303.9

2,916.9

GROUP

44,052.0

1.3%

4.9%

43,486.8

41,182.5