2025 Universal Registration Document

2. Corporate governance

2.2.1.4 Independent Directors
All L'Oréal Directors have freedom of judgement

The balance of powers on the Board is ensured through a very precise outline of each individual's roles and tasks that are divided up and shared. Each Director receives information on an ongoing basis and has everything they need to carry out their duties. They all have a duty of diligence and participate, in total independence, in the decisions and work of the Board and, where applicable, its Committees. They are all required to comply with the rules in force with regard to conflicts of interest.

Directors who qualify as independent in accordance with the AFEP-MEDEF Code

A member of the Board is considered independent when he or she has no relationship of any kind whatsoever with the Company, its Group or its management that may interfere with his or her freedom of judgement. With this in mind, the criteria that guide the Board in determining whether a member can qualify as independent are the following, as set out in the AFEP-MEDEF Code, the member:

  • must not have been during the previous five years an employee or executive corporate officer of the Company, an employee, an executive corporate officer or a Director of a company that is consolidated by the Company, or an employee, an executive corporate officer or a Director of its parent company or of a company consolidated by that parent company;
  • must not be an executive corporate officer of a company in which the Company holds a directorship, directly or indirectly, or in which an employee appointed as such or an executive corporate officer of the Company (currently in office or having held such office within the last five years) holds a directorship;
  • must not be a customer, supplier, commercial banker, investment banker or consultant that is significant to the Company or the Group, or for which the Company or the Group represents a significant portion of its activity;
  • must not be related by close family ties to a corporate officer;
  • must not have been a Statutory Auditor of the Company within the previous five years; and
  • must not have been a Director of the Company for more than 12 years.

At its meeting held on 12 February 2026, the Board of Directors examined, on a case-by-case basis, the situation of each of the members concerned in light of the independence criteria set out in the AFEP-MEDEF Code.

Directors who qualify as independent in accordance with the AFEP-MEDEF Code
  Not an employee or executive corporate officer

No cross-directorships

No significant business relationships No family ties Not a Statutory Auditor

Not a Director for more than 12 years

Classification adopted
Sophie Bellon

Sophie Bellon

Not an employee or executive corporate officer

yes

Sophie Bellon

No cross-directorships

yes

Sophie Bellon

No significant business relationships

yes

Sophie Bellon

No family ties

yes

Sophie Bellon

Not a Statutory Auditor

yes

Sophie Bellon

Not a Director for more than 12 years

yes

Sophie Bellon

Classification adopted

Independent

Patrice Caine

Patrice Caine

Not an employee or executive corporate officer

yes

Patrice Caine

No cross-directorships

yes

Patrice Caine

No significant business relationships

yes

Patrice Caine

No family ties

yes

Patrice Caine

Not a Statutory Auditor

yes

Patrice Caine

Not a Director for more than 12 years

yes

Patrice Caine

Classification adopted

Independent

Fabienne Dulac

Fabienne Dulac

Not an employee or executive corporate officer

yes

Fabienne Dulac

No cross-directorships

yes

Fabienne Dulac

No significant business relationships

yes

Fabienne Dulac

No family ties

yes

Fabienne Dulac

Not a Statutory Auditor

yes

Fabienne Dulac

Not a Director for more than 12 years

yes

Fabienne Dulac

Classification adopted

Independent

Aurélie Jean

Aurélie Jean

Not an employee or executive corporate officer

yes

Aurélie Jean

No cross-directorships

yes

Aurélie Jean

No significant business relationships

yes

Aurélie Jean

No family ties

yes

Aurélie Jean

Not a Statutory Auditor

yes

Aurélie Jean

Not a Director for more than 12 years

yes

Aurélie Jean

Classification adopted

Independent

Ilham Kadri

Ilham Kadri

Not an employee or executive corporate officer

yes

Ilham Kadri

No cross-directorships

yes

Ilham Kadri

No significant business relationships

yes

Ilham Kadri

No family ties

yes

Ilham Kadri

Not a Statutory Auditor

yes

Ilham Kadri

Not a Director for more than 12 years

yes

Ilham Kadri

Classification adopted

Independent

Alexandre Ricard Alexandre Ricard

Not an employee or executive corporate officer

yes

Alexandre Ricard

No cross-directorships

yes

Alexandre Ricard

No significant business relationships

yes

Alexandre Ricard

No family ties

yes

Alexandre Ricard

Not a Statutory Auditor

yes

Alexandre Ricard

Not a Director for more than 12 years

yes

Alexandre Ricard

Classification adopted

Independent

Jacques Ripoll

Jacques Ripoll

Not an employee or executive corporate officer

yes

Jacques Ripoll

No cross-directorships

yes

Jacques Ripoll

No significant business relationships

yes

Jacques Ripoll

No family ties

yes

Jacques Ripoll

Not a Statutory Auditor

yes

Jacques Ripoll

Not a Director for more than 12 years

yes

Jacques Ripoll

Classification adopted

Independent

Isabelle Seillier

Isabelle Seillier

Not an employee or executive corporate officer

yes

Isabelle Seillier

No cross-directorships

yes

Isabelle Seillier

No significant business relationships

yes

Isabelle Seillier

No family ties

yes

Isabelle Seillier

Not a Statutory Auditor

yes

Isabelle Seillier

Not a Director for more than 12 years

yes

Isabelle Seillier

Classification adopted

Independent

Based on the work carried out by the Nominations and Governance Committee, on 12 February 2026, the Board of Directors reviewed, as it does each year, whether any business relationship exists with these Directors. Business relationships refer to the financial flows that took place during 2025 between L'Oréal and companies in which the Directors who qualify as independent also hold an office or position. As to the significance of the business relationship, and in keeping with the recommendations of the French Financial Markets Authority, the Board of Directors carried out a quantitative and qualitative analysis, adopting where necessary a wide multi-criteria approach (duration and continuity, importance of the business relationship for L'Oréal and the Director, and organisation of the relationship). Isabelle Seillier, who was appointed as a Director at the 2025 General Meeting following a distinguished career in investment banking, has not held any role within JP Morgan since January 2024. Following this analysis, the Board concluded there were no significant business relationships.

In summary, on 31 December 2025, 8 out of 15 members of the Board of Directors (excluding the Directors representing employees, in accordance with the AFEP-MEDEF Code) qualified as independent (i.e., 53% of the Board of Directors). It is specified that the following are not considered to be independent: Jean-Paul Agon (a former executive corporate officer within the last five years and a Director since 2006); Nicolas Hieronimus (executive corporate officer); Jean-Victor Meyers, Nicolas Meyers, and Téthys, represented by Alexandre Benais (Bettencourt Meyers family, holding 34.79% of the share capital); Paul Bulcke and Béatrice Guillaume‑Grabisch (linked to Nestlé, holding 20.16% of the share capital).